-
1 iconic storage
иконическая память; память изображений -
2 iconic storage
Вычислительная техника: иконическая память, память ( для хранения) изображений, память для хранения изображений -
3 iconic storage
иконическая память, память (для хранения) изображенийEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > iconic storage
-
4 iconic storage
s.almacenamiento icónico. -
5 storage
2) запоминание, хранение || запоминать, хранить3) хранилище (в технологиях на основе COM - аналог каталога в структурированном хранилище (structured storage))•- actual storage
- addressable storage
- addressed storage
- analog storage
- annex storage
- archival storage
- assigned storage
- associative storage
- auxillary storage
- backing storage
- backup storage
- beam storage
- buffer storage
- built-in storage
- bulk storage
- byte storage
- capacitor storage
- capacitor-diode storage
- carrousel storage
- carousel storage
- card storage
- carry storage
- changeable storage
- character-organized storage
- circulating storage
- coincident-current magnetic core storage
- coincident-flux magnetic storage
- computer storage
- condenser-diode storage
- constant storage
- content-addressable storage
- content-addressed storage
- coordinate storage
- core storage
- core-rope storage
- cyclic storage
- data storage
- dedicated storage
- deflection cathode-ray tube storage
- delay-line storage
- delay storage
- demountable storage
- destructive storage
- dicap storage
- digital storage
- diode-capacitor storage
- diode-condenser storage
- direct-access storage
- disk storage
- drum storage
- dynamic storage
- elastic storage
- electromagnetic delay line storage
- electrostatic storage
- erasable storage
- exchangeable disk storage
- external storage
- fast storage
- fast-access storage
- ferrite peg storage
- ferrite rod storage
- ferrite-core storage
- file storage
- fixed storage
- fixed-head disk storage
- flip-flop storage
- floppy disk storage
- flying spot storage
- high-density storage
- high-speed storage
- hydraulic storage
- iconic storage
- image storage
- immediate-access storage
- information storage
- inherent storage
- input storage
- instantaneous storage
- interlaced storage
- interleaved storage
- intermediate storage
- internal storage
- laser storage
- liquid storage
- local storage
- long-term storage
- loop storage
- low-speed storage
- magnetic card storage
- magnetic core matrix storage
- magnetic core storage
- magnetic peg storage
- magnetic plate storage
- magnetic rod storage
- magnetic storage
- magnetic strip storage
- magnetic tape storage
- magnetic wire storage
- magnetic-slug storage
- magnetostrictive delay-line storage
- magnetostrictive storage
- main storage
- manual-switch storage
- mass data storage
- mass storage
- matrix storage
- mechanical storage
- mercury storage
- metal card storage
- microinstruction storage
- micromedia storage
- microwave storage
- minidisk storage
- monolithic storage
- moving-head disk storage
- multiple virtual storage
- multiport storage
- native storage
- nesting storage
- nest storage
- nondestructive storage
- nonerasable storage
- nonoverlayable storage
- nonvolatile storage
- off-line storage
- one-core-per-bit storage
- optical storage
- optoelectronic data storage
- optoelectronic storage
- overlayable storage
- parallel-access storage
- parallel storage
- parallel-search storage
- permanent storage
- permanent-magnet twistor storage
- picture storage
- primary storage
- public storage
- punch-tape storage
- push-down storage
- push-up storage
- quick-access storage
- random-access storage
- rapid-access storage
- read/write storage
- read-only storage
- recirculating storage
- regenerative storage
- reloadable control storage
- removable disk storage
- rope storage
- runtime storage
- scatter storage
- searching storage
- search storage
- secondary storage
- secure storage
- sequential-access storage
- serial-access storage
- serial storage
- shadow storage
- shared storage
- short-term storage
- slow storage
- slug-matrix storage
- solid-state storage
- sonic storage
- spin-echo storage
- static storage
- subsidiary storage
- superconductive storage
- supplementary storage
- switch storage
- tape storage
- tape-cartrige storage
- tape-loop storage
- temporary storage
- terabit storage
- toggle-switch storage
- transformer-type storage
- twistor storage
- two-cores-per-bit storage
- uniformly accessible storage
- variable field storage
- vector storage
- voice storage
- volatile storage
- Williams tube storage
- wire storage
- wired-core storage
- working storage
- zero-access storageEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > storage
-
6 иконическая память
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > иконическая память
-
7 память изображений
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > память изображений
-
8 иконическая память
1) Computers: iconic memory2) Information technology: iconic storage3) Aviation medicine: immediate memoryУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > иконическая память
-
9 память изображений
1) Engineering: image memory (для хранения), image-oriented memory (для хранения)2) Information technology: (для хранения) iconic storage3) Robots: image storageУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > память изображений
-
10 память (для хранения) изображений
Information technology: iconic storageУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > память (для хранения) изображений
-
11 память для хранения изображений
1) Information technology: iconic storage, image memory2) Makarov: image-oriented memoryУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > память для хранения изображений
-
12 almacenamiento icónico
m.iconic storage. -
13 Memory
To what extent can we lump together what goes on when you try to recall: (1) your name; (2) how you kick a football; and (3) the present location of your car keys? If we use introspective evidence as a guide, the first seems an immediate automatic response. The second may require constructive internal replay prior to our being able to produce a verbal description. The third... quite likely involves complex operational responses under the control of some general strategy system. Is any unitary search process, with a single set of characteristics and inputoutput relations, likely to cover all these cases? (Reitman, 1970, p. 485)[Semantic memory] Is a mental thesaurus, organized knowledge a person possesses about words and other verbal symbols, their meanings and referents, about relations among them, and about rules, formulas, and algorithms for the manipulation of these symbols, concepts, and relations. Semantic memory does not register perceptible properties of inputs, but rather cognitive referents of input signals. (Tulving, 1972, p. 386)The mnemonic code, far from being fixed and unchangeable, is structured and restructured along with general development. Such a restructuring of the code takes place in close dependence on the schemes of intelligence. The clearest indication of this is the observation of different types of memory organisation in accordance with the age level of a child so that a longer interval of retention without any new presentation, far from causing a deterioration of memory, may actually improve it. (Piaget & Inhelder, 1973, p. 36)4) The Logic of Some Memory Theorization Is of Dubious Worth in the History of PsychologyIf a cue was effective in memory retrieval, then one could infer it was encoded; if a cue was not effective, then it was not encoded. The logic of this theorization is "heads I win, tails you lose" and is of dubious worth in the history of psychology. We might ask how long scientists will puzzle over questions with no answers. (Solso, 1974, p. 28)We have iconic, echoic, active, working, acoustic, articulatory, primary, secondary, episodic, semantic, short-term, intermediate-term, and longterm memories, and these memories contain tags, traces, images, attributes, markers, concepts, cognitive maps, natural-language mediators, kernel sentences, relational rules, nodes, associations, propositions, higher-order memory units, and features. (Eysenck, 1977, p. 4)The problem with the memory metaphor is that storage and retrieval of traces only deals [ sic] with old, previously articulated information. Memory traces can perhaps provide a basis for dealing with the "sameness" of the present experience with previous experiences, but the memory metaphor has no mechanisms for dealing with novel information. (Bransford, McCarrell, Franks & Nitsch, 1977, p. 434)7) The Results of a Hundred Years of the Psychological Study of Memory Are Somewhat DiscouragingThe results of a hundred years of the psychological study of memory are somewhat discouraging. We have established firm empirical generalisations, but most of them are so obvious that every ten-year-old knows them anyway. We have made discoveries, but they are only marginally about memory; in many cases we don't know what to do with them, and wear them out with endless experimental variations. We have an intellectually impressive group of theories, but history offers little confidence that they will provide any meaningful insight into natural behavior. (Neisser, 1978, pp. 12-13)A schema, then is a data structure for representing the generic concepts stored in memory. There are schemata representing our knowledge about all concepts; those underlying objects, situations, events, sequences of events, actions and sequences of actions. A schema contains, as part of its specification, the network of interrelations that is believed to normally hold among the constituents of the concept in question. A schema theory embodies a prototype theory of meaning. That is, inasmuch as a schema underlying a concept stored in memory corresponds to the mean ing of that concept, meanings are encoded in terms of the typical or normal situations or events that instantiate that concept. (Rumelhart, 1980, p. 34)Memory appears to be constrained by a structure, a "syntax," perhaps at quite a low level, but it is free to be variable, deviant, even erratic at a higher level....Like the information system of language, memory can be explained in part by the abstract rules which underlie it, but only in part. The rules provide a basic competence, but they do not fully determine performance. (Campbell, 1982, pp. 228, 229)When people think about the mind, they often liken it to a physical space, with memories and ideas as objects contained within that space. Thus, we speak of ideas being in the dark corners or dim recesses of our minds, and of holding ideas in mind. Ideas may be in the front or back of our minds, or they may be difficult to grasp. With respect to the processes involved in memory, we talk about storing memories, of searching or looking for lost memories, and sometimes of finding them. An examination of common parlance, therefore, suggests that there is general adherence to what might be called the spatial metaphor. The basic assumptions of this metaphor are that memories are treated as objects stored in specific locations within the mind, and the retrieval process involves a search through the mind in order to find specific memories....However, while the spatial metaphor has shown extraordinary longevity, there have been some interesting changes over time in the precise form of analogy used. In particular, technological advances have influenced theoretical conceptualisations.... The original Greek analogies were based on wax tablets and aviaries; these were superseded by analogies involving switchboards, gramophones, tape recorders, libraries, conveyor belts, and underground maps. Most recently, the workings of human memory have been compared to computer functioning... and it has been suggested that the various memory stores found in computers have their counterparts in the human memory system. (Eysenck, 1984, pp. 79-80)Primary memory [as proposed by William James] relates to information that remains in consciousness after it has been perceived, and thus forms part of the psychological present, whereas secondary memory contains information about events that have left consciousness, and are therefore part of the psychological past. (Eysenck, 1984, p. 86)Once psychologists began to study long-term memory per se, they realized it may be divided into two main categories.... Semantic memories have to do with our general knowledge about the working of the world. We know what cars do, what stoves do, what the laws of gravity are, and so on. Episodic memories are largely events that took place at a time and place in our personal history. Remembering specific events about our own actions, about our family, and about our individual past falls into this category. With amnesia or in aging, what dims... is our personal episodic memories, save for those that are especially dear or painful to us. Our knowledge of how the world works remains pretty much intact. (Gazzaniga, 1988, p. 42)The nature of memory... provides a natural starting point for an analysis of thinking. Memory is the repository of many of the beliefs and representations that enter into thinking, and the retrievability of these representations can limit the quality of our thought. (Smith, 1990, p. 1)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Memory
См. также в других словарях:
Iconic memory — is a type of short term visual memory (a sensory memory), named by George Sperling in 1960. Experiments performed by Sperling and colleagues provided evidence for a rapidly decaying sensory trace, lasting only approximately 250 ms after the… … Wikipedia
iconic memory — the part of the sensory storage system that holds visual stimuli … Medical dictionary
sensory storage system — the shortest type of memory, maintaining for less than a second briefly perceived stimuli; see echoic memory and iconic memory, under memory … Medical dictionary
B-2 Unit — est un album de musique de Ryuichi Sakamoto sorti en 1980. Liste des morceaux No Titre Durée … Wikipédia en Français
Visual memory — Close up of the human eye, where vision begins. Visual memory describes the relationship between perceptual processing and the encoding, storage and retrieval of the resulting neural representations. Visual memory occurs over a broad time range… … Wikipedia
Art, Antiques, and Collections — ▪ 2003 Introduction In 2002 major exhibitions such as Documenta 11 reflected the diverse nature of contemporary art: artists from a variety of cultures received widespread recognition for work ranging from installation to video to painting … Universalium
Memoria icónica — La memoria icónica es el registro de la memoria sensorial relacionado con el dominio visual. Es un componente del sistema de memoria visual, que incluye también la memoria visual a corto plazo (MVCP) y la memoria a largo plazo (MLP). La memoria… … Wikipedia Español
Natural History Museum — For other places with the same name, see Natural History Museum (disambiguation). This article is about the Natural History Museum, London. For others, see List of natural history museums. Coordinates: 51°29′46″N 0°10′35″W / … Wikipedia
B-17 Flying Fortress — Infobox Aircraft name= B 17 Flying Fortress caption= This TB 17G was assigned various USAAF training commands type= Strategic bomber national origin = United States manufacturer= Boeing first flight= 28 July 1935cite web |url=… … Wikipedia
Supercouple — A supercouple (also known as a power couple or dynamic duo) is a popular or financially wealthy pairing that intrigues and fascinates the public in an intense or even obsessive fashion. The term was coined in the early 1980s when intense public… … Wikipedia
Motorola RAZR — ( /ˈreɪz … Wikipedia
